C1 English with Andriana · Maksym & Dariia

08 Oct 2026 — Checking understanding in a debate — politics & the gender pay gap; sell-the-word revision

Stop making excuses for yourself. That's okay if you don't know something. — Andriana, after aptitude went missing for the third time

Covered

  • Small talk — Maksym now full-time on his second project. Four-day trip: an easy canyon hike near Mykulychyn, then Chornohora (Hoverla → Nesamovyte → Turkul, 17 km), a night in Bukovel because a running race had Frankivsk fully booked, driving the whole way. No activation phrase used — third lesson running.
  • Autumn try / do / skip list — picnic in the park, mushroom picking with an expert, hiking, a fall movie night, wine tasting, cycling in the park, baking pastries. Videos of the "do" ones are due by 30 Nov.
  • Sell-the-word alias — explain a word, the partner guesses it and buys or rejects it with a reason: aggravate, a wet blanket, aptitude, spread the word. Then a quick definition round: exacerbate, muck in, snowed under, cast a vote, vocational training / vocation, get hung up on, bound to, reel off. New word: perky.
  • Listening — two people discussing Philippa Marwell's party and the gender pay gap: summarise each position (he backs the party; she agrees with the goals but doubts they'll deliver), then fill the gaps with the debate phrases.
  • Speaking — respond to statements on gender equality with checking-understanding phrases (So, in other words… / So what you're basically saying is… / Am I right in thinking that…?).
  • Maksym's story: a former product owner in Germany took six months' paternity leave because his wife earned more and had the better benefits package.
  • Next lesson: a debate built around Shrek — no need to rewatch it.

New language

perkylively, cheerful
a cakewalksomething very easy
spread the wordtell lots of people about something
cast a votevote in an election (direct meaning)
a vocation (for sth)work you feel strongly suited to (≠ vacation)
a manifestoa party's list of promises (verb: to manifest)
term of officethe period a government holds power (not "cadence")
the glass ceilingan unofficial barrier keeping women out of top jobs
the gender pay gapdifference in average pay between men and women
even sth upmake it equal or fair
carry sth throughfinish what you started, despite difficulty
put in for sthapply for it
make good on a promiseactually do what you promised
give sb the benefit of the doubttrust them though you're not sure
the electorateeveryone who can vote
doableachievable — informal
paternity leavetime off work for a new father
a benefits packageeverything an employer gives on top of salary
cover sb's backprotect or help someone in a difficult moment
a hyperfixation (on sth)an intense focus on one thing
halfway through (sth)in the middle of a film, book, task

Grammar

  • Checking understanding: So, in other words… · So what you're basically saying is (that)… · Am I right in thinking (that)…? · Please correct me if I'm wrong, but it sounds like…
  • Clarifying your own point: What I said was… · That's exactly what I mean · That's not what I'm saying · OK, I'll put it another way · Let me rephrase that · Perhaps I should have said…
  • Am I right in thinking that… — not "am I right to say that you think".
  • nice of sb = kind of them · nice for sb = good for them.
  • aggravate is negative — it makes a bad situation worse; said cheerfully it sounds like a plan to make things worse.

Quiz

Failed: aptitude — described as a natural talent starting with A; guessed innate / raw talent. Third miss since 13 Aug, reel off — neither of us knew it, cast a vote — guessed a non-literal meaning; it's simply voting in an election, a synonym for "good at" — offered "extremely good", "you rock"; Andriana wanted have a flair for

Needed prompting: aggravate (Maksym) — exaggerate → alleviate → aggravate, spread the word (Dariia) — spread out → spread widely → spread news; got it from an Excel / Word / PowerPoint hint, manifesto (Maksym) — said manifest first, paternity leave (Maksym) — mispronounced; word supplied, checking-understanding reply (Dariia) — needed the opener "So what you're basically saying is…"

Corrections

✗✓
Dasha is positive personDasha is a positive person
they wasn't able to stop themselfthey weren't able to stop themselves
exaggerate (for making a problem worse)exacerbate / aggravate
cut and dried for sth (meaning suited to)cut out for sth — cut and dried = clear-cut, already decided
in their cadence («каденція»)in their term of office
manifest (the noun)manifesto — to manifest is the verb
Am I right to say that you think…Am I right in thinking that…
when his wife born a babywhen his wife gave birth to a baby
because her wife earns morebecause his wife earns more
social benefits puck / kitbenefits package
we stopped watching on the half of the moviewe stopped watching halfway through the film
correct me from wrongcorrect me if I'm wrong
you rock in cyclingyou rock at cycling (informal)
we was wondering… is it some apocalypses?we were wondering… is it an apocalypse?
someone who already can do that and have done it beforesomeone who has done it before
a party that have to · this question have toa party that has to · this question has to
yes or notyes or no
flexible hours to carry childrenflexible hours to care for children / to fit work around childcare

Homework

  • Autumn list — videos / Telegram circles of the "do" activities (picnic first) by 30 Nov.
  • New homework words: manifesto, constitution, cast a vote, perky — ready to use next lesson.
  • Optional: think through Shrek for next lesson's debate — no rewatch needed.
  • Still outstanding: formal sentence-openers (21 Sep) · your own examples for the 17 Sep words · cover email · video resume · register note for the "important" synonyms · weird-professions article.

Notes

  • Near-miss word pairs again: exaggerate for exacerbate, cut and dried for cut out for, manifest for manifesto.
  • "cadence" for term of office is a Ukrainian false friend (каденція) — new pattern in Feedback.
  • Dariia: subject–verb agreement after a singular subject three times (who… have done, a party that have, this question have). She self-corrected employers → employees.
  • Activation phrases unused for a third lesson. a wet blanket came up in the game, so it's swapped for an aptitude for; keep your head above water stays.
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