C1 English with Andriana · Maksym & Dariia

13 Aug 2026 — Modal phrases for probability, necessity, obligation & ability

"Sometimes just open our chat and start scrolling up and asking each other those words. It keeps you in shape."

Covered

  • Modal phrases, in two passes: (1) gap-fill eight sentences from the recruitment listening, then sort each into probability / necessity / obligation / ability. (2) Harder pass: paraphrase each sentence with every other phrase in the same group.
  • Open-ended stems with our own ideas — before a job interview it is absolutely essential to… / there's a strong likelihood that…
  • Warm-up quiz on chat vocabulary.

New language

be bound to /baʊnd/certain or extremely likely; also obliged. You're bound to feel nervous. I felt bound to tell you.
by pull / pull strings / through connections / nepotism / a nepo babygetting things via who you know («по блату»)
a conflict of interest, biased

Grammar

  • undoubtedly is an adverb — You will undoubtedly want to…, never "It's undoubtedly that…"
  • be expected to (obligation) vs it's expected that (probability) — same verb, two categories.
  • a requirement is that + clause, or a requirement is being good at… (gerund complement)

Quiz

Failed: I beg to differ, sluggish

Needed prompting: to rally round sb, to elaborate on sth, to allocate, in the nick of time / at the eleventh hour

Corrections

sorted "being able to" as necessityit's ability — a capacity, not a duty
It's undoubtedly that…You will undoubtedly…
an illusion (meaning allusion)an allusion to sth
sub boardsSUP boards / paddleboards

Homework

  • Ex.10 — find and correct the mistake in each tourist-brochure sentence. Two of the nine are already correct.
  • Ex.11 — gap-fill from the box: a requirement · able · aptitude · crucial · expected · likelihood · undoubtedly · well.
  • Five more synonyms for important, with the register each fits.
  • Scroll the Telegram chat and quiz each other.

Notes

  • Writing is homework by design — "50 minutes of writing, 10 minutes of speaking doesn't work."
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